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See Data Sources.

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An increase in the value, number or extent of something which is readily measurable. Economically this might be GDP for a country, or turnover or profit for an organisation. From a resource perspective this can be an increase in the consumption of natural and/or artificial resources, for example, fertilisers or top-dressings. The number of users of a facility, or spectators can be related to quantitative growth, although there is a ceiling above which growth cannot continue, for example, there is a maximum capacity to a stadium, unless of course reconstruction work increases the maximum number

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Some chemicals, especially pesticides, which are applied to a surface might be called rain-fast. This means that once applied they would be less likely to be washed off the leaves of vegetation after normal levels of rainfall.

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Each element within the subject matter (within statistics this is called a population) has an equal chance of being selected. The selection of any individual is totally independent of any other selected, or non-selected, individual. The use of random numbers tables can assist in selecting which individual is to be included in a survey. Excel has the ability to produce random number tables. If, for example, you had an area of 10,000m² (one hectare) with low growing vegetation and wanted to use the quadrat sampling technique. On the assumption you weren't going to use a 1m x 1m quadra

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The loss of an oxygen molecule from a mineral and which can make it become more stable. This can also commonly result in a less red soil, as ferric oxide is converted to ferrous oxide. This is the reverse of Oxidation.

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The quantity of plant growth which takes place over a defined amount of time for a defined quantity of vegetation. It is usually measured as growth in dry mass in relation to the current dry mass, for example increase in grams / existing mass of grams in 24 hours. A high relative growth rate is an indication of a plant's ability to more rapidly utilise a range of resources, e.g water, nutrients and light in particular.

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The amount of water vapour within the air. It is expressed as a percentage of its closeness to the air being saturated. For example, where air is fully saturated it is said to be at 100% relative humidity. Lower temperatures will typically result in a rise in relative humidity because the air cannot hold as much water vapour when compared with higher temperatures. See also Dew Point.

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A substance which reduces surface tension within a soil profile and persists for a longer period of time than a penetrant wetting agent. These are often used as wetting agents as part of routine maintenance practices, helping to maintain a balance between water retention and water removal from a soil profile.

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This can have several interpretations and can also be termed Resiliency.

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Something which is less likely to be influenced or affected by an external condition. For example, some grass species are more resistant to football type wear than others.