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The group (previously a Division, but more commonly now just referred to as a Clade, being unranked) of exposed-seed-bearing plants, in which the ovules are not enclosed within an ovary, within the Spermatophyte Clade (sometimes given as a superdivision). It is split into four Divisions:
1. Conifers (Pinophyta / Coniferophyta).
2. Cycads (Cycadophyta).
3. Ginkgo (Ginkgoales).
4. Gentophytes (Gnetophyta).