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A command / instruction word used within an exam situation or when trying to communicate something in detail to another person.

To explain something, you would most likely be providing detailed and reasoned information on a feature, function or process, demonstrating your understanding of it. This would be a detailed and, in some cases, an extensive answer.

Elements of analysis may also be used, where appropriate and also ensuring that technical terms which are used within the explanation are concisely defined or described.

For example, you would consider including commentary and observations on:
• Why has this arose?
• What has influenced its effectiveness?
• How does it influence other processes or outcomes?
• Has the explanation provided clear and unambiguous meaning to another reader or listener?

Worked examples might be used within an explanation to show applied understanding.